Unit: 1 Sentences Lesson 5 Simple Predicates

Lesson 5: Simple Predicates

Simple Predicate:

The Simple Predicate is the main verb or verb phrase within the complete predicate that tells us what the subject is doing or what is happening to the subject. It's like the engine that drives the action of the sentence.

Difference from Complete Predicate:

While the complete predicate includes all the words that describe the action or condition of the subject, the simple predicate is the core verb element that directly conveys the action.

Examples of Simple Predicates:

1. The sun sets over the horizon.

2. She enjoys reading mystery novels.

3. The children played in the park.

4. Running for exercise is good for your health.

Simple Predicate with Helping Verbs:

The simple predicate can involve a main verb along with one or more helping verbs, creating a verb phrase that provides more context to the action.

Examples:

1. She is reading a fascinating book.

2. They have been practicing for the competition.

Quick Check-Up: Identify the Simple Predicate

Instructions: What is the simple predicate? Circle the simple predicate. Underline the simple subject.

1. The cheerful children played in the park until the sun set.

2. The sun is shining brightly in the clear sky.

3. He has been working on his project for weeks.

4. The delicious aroma of fresh-baked bread fills the air.

5. The athletes have trained diligently for the upcoming marathon.

By identifying the simple predicate in sentences, you're mastering another crucial aspect of sentence structure.

Extra Practice

Exercise 1: Circle the Simple Predicate

Instructions: The complete predicate in each sentence is underlined. Circle the simple predicate in each sentence.

1. The sun sets over the horizon.

2. My younger brother and I are going to the zoo.

3. The colorful flowers in the garden bloomed beautifully.

4. Running for exercise is good for your health.

5. The diligent students completed their assignments.

6. A large, majestic eagle soared through the sky.

7. The enthusiastic crowd cheered for the home team.

8. Her beautiful voice and graceful movements captivated the audience.

9. Playing the piano requires dedication and practice.

10. The ancient castle on the hill is a popular tourist attraction.

Exercise 2: Identify Complete Predicate and Simple Predicate

Read this paragraph. Underline the Complete Predicate in each sentence. Then Circle each simple predicate.

The bustling city streets are always busy with people going about their day. Children play in the park until the sun sets. A fragrant breeze blows through the open windows. The cozy café on the corner is a favorite spot for locals. The old library with its creaky floors holds a treasure trove of books. Bicycles and scooters line the sidewalks. The charming bakery across the street fills the air with the aroma of fresh pastries. The majestic mountains in the distance are a breathtaking sight. Families gather in the town square for events and festivals. The colorful artwork on the walls brightens up the neighborhood.

By practicing these exercises, you're developing a keen sense of identifying and differentiating complete predicates and simple predicates.